Posts tagged #dog aggression

When to Be Soft, When to Be Firm: The Balance That Builds Better Dogs

If you’ve spent any time around Monument City Dog, you know we believe in balance. And not just when it comes to training tools, but in tone, timing, and leadership. Knowing when to be soft and when to be firm is what allows dogs to truly thrive. It’s what helps them feel safe, understood, and capable of making better choices.

There’s a common misconception that training has to be one or the other. Either it’s all positive reinforcement with treats and praise, or it’s strict correction and discipline. But in reality, dogs need both. They need compassion and boundaries. Encouragement and structure. Praise and accountability. One without the other leads to confusion, instability, or anxiety.

Why Dogs Need a Balanced Approach

We use balanced dog training because it reflects how dogs actually learn. In any healthy relationship, whether it’s between a parent and child, a teacher and student, or a handler and dog, there are moments that call for softness and moments that call for firmness. Softness without boundaries creates chaos and insecurity. Firmness without empathy creates fear and avoidance.

Dogs are constantly asking questions like, “Am I safe?” “Who is in charge?” and “What works?” Our job as trainers and leaders is to answer those questions clearly and consistently. When we do, dogs stop overthinking. They stop trying to control their environment. They relax, follow, and settle into a state of calm.

Here’s how we approach it:

  • If a dog is confused, unsure, or showing signs of nervousness, we meet that with patience and softness. We give them space, slow things down, and offer support as they work through uncertainty.

  • If a dog is ignoring known commands, pushing limits, or escalating arousal despite understanding the task, that is when we step in with calm firmness. We follow through with boundaries in a way that is clear, fair, and unemotional.

Our goal is to guide, whether its consequences or support. The best training doesn’t feel like confrontation, it feels like leadership.

What Firmness Actually Looks Like

Being firm in training is often misunderstood. It does not mean raising your voice, using intimidation, or physically overpowering a dog. True firmness is calm, consistent, and neutral. It’s holding a line, even when it’s inconvenient. It’s not letting emotion dictate your response. It’s applying pressure in a way that teaches, not overwhelms.

Whether we are using leash guidance, body language, or remote collar pressure, the dog knows what to expect and understands how to turn that pressure off. They are not confused. They are not scared. They are simply being held accountable to the structure they have already learned.

This approach creates a deep sense of trust. Dogs know that their handler is predictable, grounded, and fair. That reliability is what helps them build confidence.

Why We Don’t See Fallout

One of the biggest concerns people have about tools like prong collars or remote collars is the potential for fallout. And that concern is valid, when these tools are used incorrectly, inconsistently, or without proper understanding, dogs can become anxious, avoidant, or shut down.

But that is not what we do here.

At Monument City Dog, every tool we use is introduced with intention and clarity. Our e-collar training is layered in gradually, with a focus on communication. The sensation is introduced at the lowest possible level, often one that humans can’t even feel. It becomes a tap on the shoulder, a gentle cue, an invisible leash. We pair it with food, play, movement, and existing leash pressure so the dog understands exactly what it means before it ever becomes a consequence.

We also spend just as much time on the soft side of the equation. We give dogs structured rest, decompression walks, clear social interactions, affection, and play. They aren’t just learning commands, they are learning how to regulate themselves, how to handle new environments, and how to find peace even in the middle of excitement.

This is why we don’t see fallout. Our dogs are not afraid of us. They are not confused. They are not avoiding work. They are thriving. They are more resilient, more responsive, and more relaxed by the end of their program than when they arrived.

The Outcome of Balance

When we get the balance right, when we meet softness with structure and pair firmness with fairness, we see incredible transformations.

  • The leash reactive dog stops barking at other dogs because he finally understands how to tune into his handler.

  • The overexcited puppy that used to jump on everyone now calmly goes to place when the doorbell rings.

  • The dog who used to pace and whine endlessly in the home now rests peacefully on a bed while the family eats dinner, not because he’s been forced to, but because he finally understands what is expected and how to meet those expectations.

These aren’t quick fixes or magic tricks. They are the result of clear communication, daily structure, and the consistent pairing of softness and firmness in the right moments.

Training isn’t about domination. It’s not about letting everything slide either. It’s about helping dogs become the best version of themselves by showing up with clarity, consistency, and calm leadership every single day.

Having issues on the Walk? Start inside!

pug dog training baltimore

The majority of my clients come to me with some sort of issue with the walk with their dog whether it be pulling on the leash, barking at other dogs or people, or just completely tuning them out. And my very first question is, "How are they inside?" 

A lot of the dogs are calm per se, but won't listen when called, jump on furniture, freely roam and pace, jump on guests, and bark at the door. I always advise my clients when they are struggling outside with their dog that they absolutely need to tighten up the boundaries inside. The majority of bad behaviors in dogs are rooted in fear (barking, lunging, territorial stuff). Dogs that feel they are in control will more often than not make bad choices simply because they feel they are in danger and need to protect themselves. 

A common problem once we get the walk situated is that the dogs head is on a "swivel" and is constantly looking around. This is the jumping off point for arousal and although they are calmer, any sort of stimulation could set them off, starting the cycle all over again. The ideal position for a dog to be in on a walk is head directly next to or behind your knee. If the dog has more serious behavioral issues, the head needs to be further back to create a clearer boundary that they are no longer in charge. If you watch any clip of a wolf pack traveling, the followers are behind the leader with their heads down, in a determined trot to their destination. 

So how do we fix this? The very first place we start with every dog in training is the Place Command. This teaches your dog to have an off switch, builds impulse control and to make good decisions on their own. The value is this command is the duration, as it is a doggie meditation of sorts that shows your dog that he can turn off his mind, relax, and not need to worry about what is going on around him. Your dogs only job is to stay on his bed. Once they get good, you can practice increasing distraction, duration, and distance, and adding triggers.

Starting inside with low distractions will get your dog in a state of mind that defers issues to you, therefore not worrying about everything thats going on around them. Dogs that are constantly looking around are worried! Providing them with leadership and clear boundaries gives your dog a sense of peace that they no longer have to worry about being in control. Do yourself and your dog a favor, teach the place command!